Improving your guitar skills takes time, dedication, and the right approach.
Whether you're a beginner or an intermediate looking to take your skills to the next level, there are a few key techniques that will set a solid foundation and accelerate your playing.
So if you’d like some great advice on how to get better at guitar, this is the article for you.
I’ll walk you through techniques such as:
- Palm muting
- Chord transitions
- Bends and slides
Plus I’ll share some of my top tips for the best practice routine.
As part of this guitar skills checklist, I’ll also include demo videos, sheet music, and PDF downloadables to help you absorb each technique more easily.
Let’s get straight into it…
9 fundamental skills for guitar
Mastering guitar fundamentals such as finger placement and chord transitioning will set you up for success in playing correctly.
These core skills lay the groundwork for more advanced techniques down the road and help you develop fluency on the fretboard.
All guitar techniques and skills listed here will accelerate your playing and give you the confidence to take on new challenges in your guitar learning journey.
Skill #9 - Correct Finger Placement
In terms of guitar basics for beginners, finger placement is one of the most important skills to master because…
- Correct placement helps you avoid buzzing, muted notes, and unnecessary strain on your hands, plus…
- Developing this skill early on will also prevent bad habits that may be hard to break later.
Focus on placing your fingers close to the frets, and make sure to apply just the right amount of pressure to create a clean sound.
Proper finger placement not only improves sound quality but also ensures smoother transitions between chords and scales.
Focus on perfecting these essential finger techniques for guitar early on and you’ll reap the rewards later down the line.
Skill #8 - Alternate picking
One of the trickiest things about playing guitar for beginners is picking single strings accurately.
- Alternate picking is a critical technique for developing the precision you need to do this quickly and consistently.
- By alternating between downstrokes and upstrokes when picking notes, you can play faster, more complex lines efficiently.
- This technique is really useful for genres like rock, metal, and blues, where quick scale runs and fast riffs are common.
Here’s our head of education Karl Kerfoot with a killer picking exercise, grab your guitar now and see how you do.
Skill #7 - Fingerpicking
If you want to play acoustic guitar, fingerpicking should be one of your top priority skills to master.
- It’s a great way to add some interest to simple chord progressions.
- It enhances control over the strings and produces a softer, more intricate sound.
- It allows you to create more dynamic layers in your playing and gives you access to more advanced techniques like hybrid picking.
Whether you want to play classical pieces, folk tunes, or modern songs, getting to grips with fingerpicking will open up many musical possibilities.
Skill #6 - Palm Muting
Palm muting is an essential technique for adding texture and dynamic control to your playing, especially in rock, metal, and punk music.
By lightly resting the side of your picking hand on the strings near the bridge, you can create a muted, percussive sound that tightens up your rhythm parts.
This technique is widely used in power chords and riffs, adding punch and rhythm precision to your sound.
As you improve your palm muting, you’ll also gain more control over articulation and timing.
Skill #5 - Chord Transitions
People always ask me how to get good at guitar quickly, and although the answer is usually “it takes time”, there is one hack to sound like a seasoned player – clean chord transitions.
If you spend a few weeks working on this core skill, everything you play will sound better, here’s how:
- Take your time switching between just two or three chord shapes.
- Make sure each note in the chord rings out clearly.
- Play along to a metronome to ensure timing accuracy.
Start as slowly as you need to get it perfect.
Once you build confidence, pick up the speed and increase the number of chords in the progression.
Skill #4 - Hammer ons and pull offs
Hammer-ons and pull-offs are two of the most essential lead guitar techniques for creating fluid, legato playing.
A hammer-on involves "hammering" your finger down on a fret without picking the string again, while a pull-off involves pulling your finger off a fret to a lower note.
These techniques help you connect notes smoothly and add a sense of speed and fluidity to your playing.
They’re widely used in solos and melodic passages in many genres, particularly rock, blues, and metal.
I wrote a blog about hammer ons and pull offs just for you!
Skill #3 - Strumming Patterns
Strumming patterns are the backbone of rhythm guitar playing.
- The way you strum influences the feel, dynamics, and groove of a song.
- By mastering a variety of patterns, you can enhance your rhythm and adapt to different musical genres.
- Start with basic up and down strokes, and gradually add more complex patterns like syncopated rhythms or alternative time signatures.
Strumming practice will improve your ability to play smoothly and stay in time with other musicians.
But here’s some good news: you can get through 90% of singer-songwriter style tunes with just one pattern!
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/-fhpoYh6CYI
Skill #2 - Bends and Slides
Bends and slides are a unique gift for a select few string instruments – so make use of it!
Why are these techniques so good?
Because they allow us to be so much more expressive.
- Bending a string allows you to raise the pitch of a note, adding vocal-like phrasing to your solos.
- Sliding between notes creates a laid-back feel as you move across the fretboard.
Both techniques are commonly used in blues, rock, and lead guitar playing.
Mastering bends and slides will give you the ability to craft memorable solos and create smoother, more fluid melodies.
Skill #1 - Barre Chords
Once you’ve got the open chords under your belt, barre (or bar) chords are the next hurdle.
They allow you to play any chord anywhere on the fretboard and so give you huge amounts of freedom on the fretboard.
While barre chords can be challenging at first due to the finger strength required, the grain is worth the pain – trust me!
Start with the basic F and Bm barre shapes, and practice moving them up and down the neck.
Mastery of barre chords will open up new styles of music and help you tackle more complex songs.
My 10 guitar playing tips to speed up your learning even faster
Now that you know the basics of guitar playing, I want to share a few tips to help you master them sooner.
1. Set specific goals
Before you begin practicing, it's important to clearly understand what you want to achieve.
Do you want to
- Learn a particular song or style of music?
- Play in a band?
- Develop your strumming technique?
Whatever your goal, make sure it's specific and achievable.
- For example, instead of simply wanting to "get better at guitar," set a specific goal like "learn to play two new songs by the end of the month."
- This will give you something specific to work towards, and you'll be able to track your progress more easily.
2. Practice regularly
Consistency is key when it comes to improving your guitar skills.
While it's important to have dedicated practice sessions, it's also helpful to incorporate shorter practice sessions into your daily routine.
- Even just 15-20 minutes of daily practice can make a big difference in your progress.
- Regular practice will give you better results than cramming an hour or two just before your lesson.
3. Use a metronome
A metronome is a device that produces a steady pulse (or beat) to help you keep time while practicing.
When you practice guitar or learn new songs it’s essential to develop a strong sense of timing and rhythm.
- Many guitarists find that using a metronome helps them play more accurately and consistently.
- Also, there are numerous apps that will produce a drum beat or percussive pattern.
- With a varied rhythmic pulse, as opposed to a single sound such as a clave or wood block, it’s harder for the brain to ignore.
It’s more fun to play along with jam tracks, especially if there’s a specific genre you want to master.
Check my backing tracks breakdown and jam along with the Pickup Music live band.
4. Get quality instruction
Getting personal tutoring on how to play guitar better can speed up your learning at an incredible rate.
Here’s why.
- The right instructor will help you identify and correct any bad habits you may have developed.
- They can also provide personalized guidance to help you reach your goals.
Most online guitar lessons lack this crucial aspect of teaching (except for ours – we give personalized video feedback to our students!)
5. Break things down and practice slowly
When learning a new song or beginner guitar techniques, it can be tempting to try and play it at full speed right away.
However, this can often lead to frustration and poor results.
- Instead, try breaking things down into smaller, more manageable chunks.
- Practice each part slowly and consistently, gradually increasing your speed as you get more comfortable.
Try to achieve a slow enough practice tempo to allow you to play each note and chord cleanly, but not too slow so that playing becomes tedious.
6. Repetition
Knowing how to become good at guitar means knowing the value of repetition.
Repeating a specific section or passage over and over again until it becomes second nature.
All too often there’s one particular part of the tune you’re trying to play that’s tough to get clean – sometimes there are several challenging sections.
- If you always start at the beginning of the tune and play through to the end, you only attack the complex sections once per run through.
- If the tune is 5 minutes long, then, over the course of an hour, you would have played the tough sections 12 times each.
- If those sections by themselves added up to 30 seconds, and you only concentrated on them and not the whole tune, you would be able to attack them 120 times in the space of an hour.
7. Isolation
This involves focusing on a specific aspect of your playing, such as your strumming or fingerpicking and practicing it separately from the rest of the song.
Often we’re not good at spotting our own weak spots – this is when some professional guidance really comes in handy.
You can get an outside perspective and discover which parts of your playing need to be zoned in on and worked through with isolated exercises.
8. Scales and exercises
Practicing scales and exercises can help improve your technique and finger dexterity.
The key to making these fun is to practice them with a backing track that’s in the same key as your scale so you can get a sense of how it sounds in a musical context.
9. Get feedback from others (and yourself)
Getting feedback from other musicians can be valuable in terms of knowing how to improve your guitar skills.
- This can be as simple as asking a friend or family member to listen to you play and give you their honest assessment.
- Seeking out constructive criticism from more experienced players is a powerful way to identify weak areas as well.
- It’s also a great idea to record yourself playing.
- You’ll be amazed at what you can learn by listening back to your playing – there are a ton of little mistakes that we miss in the heat of the moment.
10. Visualization
There will be times when you simply don’t have access to your guitar.
- These times are great for going inside your head and imagining certain playing techniques.
- A lot of research has been carried out to assess the value of internal practice.
- It turns out that it can be a very powerful addition to physical practice.
It sounds a little weird, but can be extremely effective.
It’s also a great way to identify material that you need to practice more.
If you can’t clearly visualize it in your mind’s eye, chances are that you need to solidify it with additional practice.
Wrapping Up
One of the most important things to keep in mind when it comes to these beginner guitar tips is to not get overwhelmed.
I know there’s a lot to think about so just select the tips and exercises that are most important to your specific goals.
Learning the guitar can be incredibly challenging and focussing on the goal ahead is vital.
As long as those goals are realistic and you focus on mastering basic guitar skills, you’ll be playing your favorite songs confidently in no time.
We love helping guitarists develop and believe that our platform is the best online guitar learning experience.
If you want to see for yourself without spending a penny, check out a 14-day free trial to Pickup Music.
With personalized video feedback, plenty of jamming opportunities, and lessons from the world’s best guitarists, our guided Learning Pathways will show you exactly what to work on at every step of the way.
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